diff --git a/git_fetch_all.sh b/git_fetch_all.sh
index 543c3ff..5d995c0 100755
--- a/git_fetch_all.sh
+++ b/git_fetch_all.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
 set -euo pipefail
 
 ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+# bare repo 배포 시 상위에서 GIT_DIR 이 export 되면 submodule git 이 깨짐
+MONOREPO_GIT_DIR="${MONOREPO_GIT_DIR:-${GIT_DIR:-}}"
+unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
 INIT=false
 DRY_RUN=false
 
@@ -56,8 +59,8 @@ if $INIT && ! $DRY_RUN; then
 fi
 
 resolve_monorepo_git_dir() {
-  if [[ -n "${GIT_DIR:-}" && -d "${GIT_DIR}" ]]; then
-    echo "${GIT_DIR}"
+  if [[ -n "${MONOREPO_GIT_DIR}" && -d "${MONOREPO_GIT_DIR}" ]]; then
+    echo "${MONOREPO_GIT_DIR}"
   elif git -C "${ROOT_DIR}" rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     git -C "${ROOT_DIR}" rev-parse --git-dir
   fi
@@ -79,7 +82,10 @@ clone_submodule_repo() {
   sha="$(submodule_pinned_sha "${path}" || true)"
   log "    clone ${url} → ${path} (branch=${branch})"
   rm -rf "${target}"
-  git clone --branch "${branch}" --single-branch "${url}" "${target}"
+  if ! git clone --branch "${branch}" --single-branch "${url}" "${target}"; then
+    warn "${path} — clone 실패 (서버 GitHub 미접속 시 sync-submodules-rsync.sh 사용)"
+    return 1
+  fi
   if [[ -n "${sha}" ]]; then
     git -C "${target}" checkout "${sha}" 2>/dev/null || true
   fi
@@ -98,6 +104,11 @@ restore_monorepo_overlays() {
   fi
 }
 
+submodule_is_cloned() {
+  local path="$1"
+  [[ -e "${ROOT_DIR}/${path}/.git" ]]
+}
+
 fetch_one() {
   local path="$1"
   local url branch old new dirty
@@ -109,13 +120,13 @@ fetch_one() {
   log ">>> ${path}"
   log "    url=${url} branch=${branch}"
 
-  if ! git -C "${ROOT_DIR}/${path}" rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  if ! submodule_is_cloned "${path}"; then
     if $DRY_RUN; then
       log "    [dry-run] submodule clone 필요 — ./git_fetch_all.sh --init"
       return 0
     fi
     if $INIT; then
-      clone_submodule_repo "${path}" "${url}" "${branch}"
+      clone_submodule_repo "${path}" "${url}" "${branch}" || return 1
     else
       warn "${path} — submodule 미초기화. --init 옵션 사용"
       return 1
diff --git a/server-dev/README.md b/server-dev/README.md
index 583faf8..26d58c7 100644
--- a/server-dev/README.md
+++ b/server-dev/README.md
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ Gitea(`https://github.exdev.co.kr`)에서 **`exAichatbot_agent`** 저장소 생
 
 **main push 시 자동:** `post-receive` → `deploy-exAichatbot_agent.sh` → checkout + `git_fetch_all --init` → `start-all-server.sh --no-pull --no-push`
 
+서버에서 GitHub clone 이 안 되면 **로컬 `./start-all-server.sh`** 가 submodule rsync + chatbotApp 로컬 빌드 후 배포합니다.
+
 배포 로그: `/Volumes/ADATA/logs/deploy/exAichatbot_agent.log`
 
 ## 로컬 → Gitea push (수동)
diff --git a/server-dev/deploy.sh b/server-dev/deploy.sh
index acfdfd1..f7347d5 100755
--- a/server-dev/deploy.sh
+++ b/server-dev/deploy.sh
@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@ BRANCH="${BRANCH:-main}"
 DEPLOY_LOG="${DEPLOY_LOG:-/Volumes/ADATA/logs/deploy/exAichatbot_agent.log}"
 LOG_TAG="[exAichatbot_agent-deploy]"
 
-# 레거시 bare repo (Gitea 미사용 시)
-# GIT_DIR=/Volumes/ADATA/git/exAichatbot_agent.git
-
 export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/Docker.app/Contents/Resources/bin:${PATH:-/usr/bin:/bin}"
 
 mkdir -p "$(dirname "$DEPLOY_LOG")"
@@ -34,47 +31,63 @@ fi
 echo $$ > "$LOCK_FILE"
 trap 'rm -f "$LOCK_FILE"; log "락 해제"' EXIT
 
+for arg in "$@"; do
+  case "$arg" in
+    --start-only) START_ONLY=true ;;
+  esac
+done
+START_ONLY="${START_ONLY:-false}"
+
 log "======================================================"
 log "  exAichatbot Agent 2.0 배포 시작"
 log "  GIT_DIR   : $GIT_DIR"
 log "  WORK_TREE : $WORK_TREE"
 log "  BRANCH    : $BRANCH"
+log "  START_ONLY: $START_ONLY"
 log "======================================================"
 
 [[ -d "$GIT_DIR" ]] || fail "GIT_DIR 없음: $GIT_DIR"
 mkdir -p "$WORK_TREE"
 
 chmod +x "$WORK_TREE/server-dev/"*.sh 2>/dev/null || true
+chmod +x "$WORK_TREE/git_fetch_all.sh" 2>/dev/null || true
 chmod +x "$WORK_TREE/chatbotApp-chatbot2.0-agent/build.sh" 2>/dev/null || true
 
+sync_worktree_submodules() {
+  local tree="$1"
+  local path ready=0
+  for path in chatbotApp-chatbot2.0-agent chatbotApi-chatbot2.0-agent \
+              exAiChatBot-chatbot2.0-agent kakaoChatbotSkill-chatbot2.0-agent; do
+    if [[ -f "${tree}/${path}/build.gradle" ]] || [[ -f "${tree}/${path}/build.sh" ]] \
+      || [[ -f "${tree}/${path}/docker/service-slim.Dockerfile" ]]; then
+      ready=$((ready + 1))
+    fi
+  done
+  if [[ ${ready} -ge 4 ]]; then
+    log "submodule 소스 이미 존재 (rsync 또는 clone 완료) — GitHub fetch 생략"
+    if [[ -f "${tree}/server-dev/docker-compose.rag.server.yml" ]]; then
+      cp "${tree}/server-dev/docker-compose.rag.server.yml" \
+        "${tree}/exAiChatBot-chatbot2.0-agent/docker-compose.server.yml" 2>/dev/null || true
+    fi
+    return 0
+  fi
+  if [[ -x "${tree}/git_fetch_all.sh" ]]; then
+    log "GitHub submodule 동기화 (git_fetch_all.sh --init)..."
+    MONOREPO_GIT_DIR="${GIT_DIR}" "${tree}/git_fetch_all.sh" --init || log "[WARN] git_fetch_all 실패 — 로컬 rsync 필요"
+  else
+    log "[WARN] git_fetch_all.sh 없음 — 로컬 rsync 필요"
+  fi
+}
+
 log "[Phase 1] stop-all-server.sh"
 "$WORK_TREE/server-dev/stop-all-server.sh" --keep-caddy || true
 
-ensure_worktree_git() {
-  local tree="$1"
-  local git_dir="$2"
-  if [[ ! -e "${tree}/.git" ]]; then
-    echo "gitdir: ${git_dir}" > "${tree}/.git"
-    log "work tree .git 연결: ${tree}"
-  fi
-}
-
-sync_worktree_submodules() {
-  local tree="$1"
-  ensure_worktree_git "${tree}" "${GIT_DIR}"
-  if [[ -x "${tree}/git_fetch_all.sh" ]]; then
-    log "GitHub submodule 동기화 (git_fetch_all.sh --init)..."
-    "${tree}/git_fetch_all.sh" --init || log "[WARN] git_fetch_all 실패"
-  else
-    log "git submodule update --init --recursive"
-    git -C "${tree}" submodule sync --recursive 2>/dev/null || true
-    git -C "${tree}" submodule update --init --recursive || log "[WARN] submodule update 실패"
-  fi
-}
-
-log "[Phase 2] checkout + GitHub submodule"
-git --work-tree="$WORK_TREE" --git-dir="$GIT_DIR" checkout -f "$BRANCH"
-sync_worktree_submodules "$WORK_TREE"
+if ! $START_ONLY; then
+  log "[Phase 2] checkout + GitHub submodule"
+  git --work-tree="$WORK_TREE" --git-dir="$GIT_DIR" checkout -f "$BRANCH"
+  rm -f "$WORK_TREE/.git"
+  sync_worktree_submodules "$WORK_TREE"
+fi
 
 log "[Phase 3] .env 준비"
 ENV_FILE="$WORK_TREE/exAiChatBot-chatbot2.0-agent/.env"
@@ -83,8 +96,12 @@ if [[ ! -f "$ENV_FILE" ]]; then
   log ".env 생성 (env.exdev-server.template)"
 fi
 
-log "[Phase 4] start-all-server.sh (빌드 + 기동, push 생략)"
-"$WORK_TREE/server-dev/start-all-server.sh" --skip-legacy-stop --no-pull --no-push
+log "[Phase 4] start-all-server.sh (기동)"
+START_ARGS=(--skip-legacy-stop --no-pull --no-push)
+if $START_ONLY || [[ -f "$WORK_TREE/chatbotApp-chatbot2.0-agent/public/index.html" ]]; then
+  START_ARGS+=(--no-build)
+fi
+"$WORK_TREE/server-dev/start-all-server.sh" "${START_ARGS[@]}"
 
 COMMIT="$(git --git-dir="$GIT_DIR" rev-parse --short HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)"
 log "======================================================"
diff --git a/server-dev/start-all-server.sh b/server-dev/start-all-server.sh
index 236c461..e118635 100755
--- a/server-dev/start-all-server.sh
+++ b/server-dev/start-all-server.sh
@@ -130,12 +130,48 @@ wait_remote_deploy() {
   fi
 }
 
+sync_submodules_to_server() {
+  local rsync_script="${SERVER_DEV_DIR}/sync-submodules-rsync.sh"
+  [[ -x "${rsync_script}" ]] || fail "sync-submodules-rsync.sh 없음"
+  log "submodule 소스 → chatbot.exdev.co.kr rsync..."
+  EXDEV_SSH="${EXDEV_SSH}" "${rsync_script}"
+}
+
+trigger_remote_deploy() {
+  log "원격 monorepo checkout..."
+  ssh -o BatchMode=yes "${EXDEV_SSH}" \
+    "GIT_DIR=/Volumes/ADATA/gitea/data/gitea-repositories/aidev/exaichatbot_agent.git; \
+     WT=/Users/aidev/dev/exAichatbot_agent; \
+     git --work-tree=\"\${WT}\" --git-dir=\"\${GIT_DIR}\" checkout -f main; \
+     rm -f \"\${WT}/.git\" /tmp/exAichatbot_agent_deploy.lock"
+  sync_submodules_to_server
+  log "원격 deploy (빌드 + 기동)..."
+  ssh -o BatchMode=yes "${EXDEV_SSH}" \
+    "cp /Users/aidev/dev/exAichatbot_agent/server-dev/deploy.sh /Volumes/ADATA/git/deploy-exAichatbot_agent.sh 2>/dev/null || true; \
+     chmod +x /Volumes/ADATA/git/deploy-exAichatbot_agent.sh; \
+     export PATH=\"/opt/homebrew/bin:/Applications/Docker.app/Contents/Resources/bin:\$PATH\"; \
+     bash /Volumes/ADATA/git/deploy-exAichatbot_agent.sh --start-only" \
+    || warn "원격 deploy 실패"
+}
+
+build_chatbot_app_for_deploy() {
+  log "chatbotApp 로컬 빌드 (서버 Next.js 대신 public/ 생성)..."
+  (
+    cd "${APP_DIR}/web"
+    npm ci --prefer-offline 2>/dev/null || npm install
+  )
+  bash "${APP_DIR}/build.sh"
+  [[ -f "${APP_DIR}/public/index.html" ]] || fail "chatbotApp public/ 빌드 실패"
+}
+
 deploy_from_local_mac() {
   log "로컬 Mac → Gitea push → chatbot.exdev.co.kr 배포"
   if ! $NO_PULL; then
     sync_github_submodules "${ROOT_DIR}" || true
   fi
+  build_chatbot_app_for_deploy
   push_source_to_gitea
+  trigger_remote_deploy
   wait_remote_deploy
   log "=========================================="
   log "원격 배포 요청 완료"
@@ -161,9 +197,6 @@ sync_source_from_git() {
       fail "브랜치 없음: ${branch} (GIT_DIR=${GIT_DIR})"
     fi
     git --work-tree="${tree}" --git-dir="${GIT_DIR}" checkout -f "${branch}"
-    if [[ ! -e "${tree}/.git" ]]; then
-      echo "gitdir: ${GIT_DIR}" > "${tree}/.git"
-    fi
     sync_github_submodules "${tree}" || true
     local commit
     commit="$(git --git-dir="${GIT_DIR}" rev-parse --short HEAD)"
diff --git a/server-dev/sync-submodules-rsync.sh b/server-dev/sync-submodules-rsync.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0fd9250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server-dev/sync-submodules-rsync.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# 로컬 submodule 소스 → chatbot.exdev.co.kr work tree rsync
+# (서버에서 GitHub HTTPS/SSH 미설정 시 deploy 보조)
+set -euo pipefail
+
+ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
+EXDEV_SSH="${EXDEV_SSH:-aidev@chatbot.exdev.co.kr}"
+REMOTE_WT="${REMOTE_WORK_TREE:-/Users/aidev/dev/exAichatbot_agent}"
+
+log() { echo "[sync-submodules] $*"; }
+
+SUBMODULES=(
+  chatbotApp-chatbot2.0-agent
+  chatbotApi-chatbot2.0-agent
+  exAiChatBot-chatbot2.0-agent
+  kakaoChatbotSkill-chatbot2.0-agent
+)
+
+log "원격 동기화: ${EXDEV_SSH}:${REMOTE_WT}"
+
+for path in "${SUBMODULES[@]}"; do
+  local_src="${ROOT_DIR}/${path}"
+  [[ -d "${local_src}" ]] || { echo "ERROR: ${local_src} 없음"; exit 1; }
+  log ">>> rsync ${path}"
+  rsync -az --delete \
+    --exclude 'node_modules/' \
+    --exclude 'build/' \
+    --exclude '.gradle/' \
+    --exclude 'qdrant_data/' \
+    --exclude 'logs/' \
+    "${local_src}/" "${EXDEV_SSH}:${REMOTE_WT}/${path}/"
+done
+
+log "overlay 복사..."
+rsync -az "${ROOT_DIR}/server-dev/docker-compose.rag.server.yml" \
+  "${EXDEV_SSH}:${REMOTE_WT}/server-dev/docker-compose.rag.server.yml"
+rsync -az "${ROOT_DIR}/local-dev/docker-compose.rag.local.yml" \
+  "${EXDEV_SSH}:${REMOTE_WT}/local-dev/docker-compose.rag.local.yml" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+ssh -o BatchMode=yes "${EXDEV_SSH}" "mkdir -p '${REMOTE_WT}/exAiChatBot-chatbot2.0-agent' && \
+  cp '${REMOTE_WT}/server-dev/docker-compose.rag.server.yml' '${REMOTE_WT}/exAiChatBot-chatbot2.0-agent/docker-compose.server.yml' 2>/dev/null || true"
+
+if [[ -d "${ROOT_DIR}/chatbotApp-chatbot2.0-agent/public" ]]; then
+  log ">>> rsync chatbotApp/public (로컬 빌드 산출물)"
+  rsync -az "${ROOT_DIR}/chatbotApp-chatbot2.0-agent/public/" \
+    "${EXDEV_SSH}:${REMOTE_WT}/chatbotApp-chatbot2.0-agent/public/"
+fi
+
+log "✅ submodule rsync 완료"