diff --git a/frontend/src/components/VerificationBoardPage.tsx b/frontend/src/components/VerificationBoardPage.tsx
index 8baefc2..4ccb5d1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/VerificationBoardPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/VerificationBoardPage.tsx
@@ -10,13 +10,12 @@ import type { Theme } from '../types';
 import type { VerificationIssueStage } from '../utils/verificationBoardStages';
 import {
   deleteVerificationIssue,
-  deleteVerificationIssueImage,
   loadVerificationIssues,
   saveVerificationIssue,
   uploadVerificationIssueImages,
   type VerificationIssueDto,
 } from '../utils/verificationBoardApi';
-import { prepareImagesForUpload } from '../utils/clipboardImageFiles';
+import { prepareAttachmentsForUpload } from '../utils/verificationAttachmentFiles';
 import '../styles/verificationBoard.css';
 
 interface Props {
@@ -148,18 +147,14 @@ const VerificationBoardPage: React.FC<Props> = ({
   const handleDetailSave = useCallback(async (
     dto: VerificationIssueDto,
     pendingImages: File[],
-    pendingDeleteIds: number[],
   ) => {
     if (dto.id == null) return;
     setDetailSaving(true);
     try {
       const saved = await saveVerificationIssue(dto);
       const issueId = saved.id ?? dto.id;
-      for (const imageId of pendingDeleteIds) {
-        await deleteVerificationIssueImage(issueId, imageId);
-      }
       if (pendingImages.length > 0) {
-        const prepared = await prepareImagesForUpload(pendingImages);
+        const prepared = await prepareAttachmentsForUpload(pendingImages);
         await uploadVerificationIssueImages(issueId, prepared);
       }
       setAttachmentsRefreshKey(k => k + 1);
@@ -173,6 +168,10 @@ const VerificationBoardPage: React.FC<Props> = ({
     }
   }, [reload, stageFilter]);
 
+  const handleAttachmentsChanged = useCallback(() => {
+    setAttachmentsRefreshKey(k => k + 1);
+  }, []);
+
   return (
     <>
       <BuilderPageShell
@@ -232,6 +231,7 @@ const VerificationBoardPage: React.FC<Props> = ({
             attachmentsRefreshKey={attachmentsRefreshKey}
             saving={detailSaving}
             onSave={handleDetailSave}
+            onAttachmentsChanged={handleAttachmentsChanged}
           />
         )}
       />
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/verificationBoard/VerificationIssueAttachmentsSection.tsx b/frontend/src/components/verificationBoard/VerificationIssueAttachmentsSection.tsx
index dd60f47..b494314 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/verificationBoard/VerificationIssueAttachmentsSection.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/verificationBoard/VerificationIssueAttachmentsSection.tsx
@@ -53,14 +53,13 @@ interface Props {
   /** 등록 draft — 저장 전 로컬 파일 */
   draftFiles?: File[];
   onDraftFilesChange?: (files: File[]) => void;
-  /** 상세 화면 — 저장 시 삭제할 서버 이미지 ID */
-  pendingDeleteIds?: number[];
-  onPendingDeleteIdsChange?: (ids: number[]) => void;
-  /** true: 추가·삭제를 저장 버튼까지 지연 (상세 편집) */
+  /** true: 새 첨부 업로드만 저장 시 반영 (삭제는 즉시 API) */
   deferUpload?: boolean;
   disabled?: boolean;
-  /** 모달 등 좁은 영역 */
+  /** compact: 모달 등 좁은 영역 */
   compact?: boolean;
+  /** 첨부 추가·삭제 후 (목록 갱신 등) */
+  onAttachmentsChanged?: () => void;
 }
 
 interface CtxMenuState {
@@ -72,11 +71,10 @@ const VerificationIssueAttachmentsSection: React.FC<Props> = ({
   issueId = null,
   draftFiles = [],
   onDraftFilesChange,
-  pendingDeleteIds = [],
-  onPendingDeleteIdsChange,
   deferUpload = false,
   disabled = false,
   compact = false,
+  onAttachmentsChanged,
 }) => {
   const isDraft = issueId == null;
   const saveOnSubmit = deferUpload && issueId != null;
@@ -169,6 +167,7 @@ const VerificationIssueAttachmentsSection: React.FC<Props> = ({
       const prepared = await prepareAttachmentsForUpload(picked);
       await uploadVerificationIssueImages(issueId, prepared);
       await reload();
+      onAttachmentsChanged?.();
     } catch (e) {
       console.warn('[VerificationBoard] attachment upload', e);
       window.alert(uploadErrorMessage(e));
@@ -203,20 +202,16 @@ const VerificationIssueAttachmentsSection: React.FC<Props> = ({
   const handleDeleteServer = async (imageId: number) => {
     if (issueId == null) return;
     if (!window.confirm('이 첨부 파일을 삭제할까요?')) return;
-    if (saveOnSubmit) {
-      onPendingDeleteIdsChange?.(
-        pendingDeleteIds.includes(imageId)
-          ? pendingDeleteIds
-          : [...pendingDeleteIds, imageId],
-      );
-      return;
-    }
+    setUploading(true);
     try {
       await deleteVerificationIssueImage(issueId, imageId);
       await reload();
+      onAttachmentsChanged?.();
     } catch (e) {
-      console.warn('[VerificationBoard] image delete', e);
-      window.alert('이미지 삭제에 실패했습니다.');
+      console.warn('[VerificationBoard] attachment delete', e);
+      window.alert('첨부 파일 삭제에 실패했습니다.');
+    } finally {
+      setUploading(false);
     }
   };
 
@@ -275,8 +270,8 @@ const VerificationIssueAttachmentsSection: React.FC<Props> = ({
   };
 
   const visibleServerImages = useMemo(
-    () => images.filter(img => img.id != null && !pendingDeleteIds.includes(img.id)),
-    [images, pendingDeleteIds],
+    () => images.filter(img => img.id != null),
+    [images],
   );
 
   const totalCount = isDraft || saveOnSubmit
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/verificationBoard/VerificationIssueDetailPanel.tsx b/frontend/src/components/verificationBoard/VerificationIssueDetailPanel.tsx
index 784f81f..f676a90 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/verificationBoard/VerificationIssueDetailPanel.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/verificationBoard/VerificationIssueDetailPanel.tsx
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ interface Props {
   onSave?: (
     dto: VerificationIssueDto,
     pendingImages: File[],
-    pendingDeleteIds: number[],
   ) => void | Promise<void>;
+  onAttachmentsChanged?: () => void;
 }
 
 const VerificationIssueDetailPanel: React.FC<Props> = ({
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ const VerificationIssueDetailPanel: React.FC<Props> = ({
   attachmentsRefreshKey = 0,
   saving = false,
   onSave,
+  onAttachmentsChanged,
 }) => {
   const [title, setTitle] = useState('');
   const [content, setContent] = useState('');
   const [reproductionPath, setReproductionPath] = useState('');
   const [stage, setStage] = useState<VerificationIssueStage>('REGISTERED');
   const [pendingImages, setPendingImages] = useState<File[]>([]);
-  const [pendingDeleteIds, setPendingDeleteIds] = useState<number[]>([]);
 
   const resetFromIssue = useCallback((src: VerificationIssueDto) => {
     setTitle(src.title ?? '');
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ const VerificationIssueDetailPanel: React.FC<Props> = ({
     setReproductionPath(src.reproductionPath ?? '');
     setStage(src.stage ?? 'REGISTERED');
     setPendingImages([]);
-    setPendingDeleteIds([]);
   }, []);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -60,9 +59,8 @@ const VerificationIssueDetailPanel: React.FC<Props> = ({
       || pathTrimmed !== issuePath
       || stage !== issue.stage
       || pendingImages.length > 0
-      || pendingDeleteIds.length > 0
     );
-  }, [issue, title, content, reproductionPath, stage, pendingImages, pendingDeleteIds]);
+  }, [issue, title, content, reproductionPath, stage, pendingImages]);
 
   const handleCancel = () => {
     if (issue) resetFromIssue(issue);
@@ -85,7 +83,6 @@ const VerificationIssueDetailPanel: React.FC<Props> = ({
         stage,
       },
       pendingImages,
-      pendingDeleteIds,
     );
   };
 
@@ -163,9 +160,8 @@ const VerificationIssueDetailPanel: React.FC<Props> = ({
             deferUpload
             draftFiles={pendingImages}
             onDraftFilesChange={setPendingImages}
-            pendingDeleteIds={pendingDeleteIds}
-            onPendingDeleteIdsChange={setPendingDeleteIds}
             disabled={saving}
+            onAttachmentsChanged={onAttachmentsChanged}
           />
         )}
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/styles/verificationBoard.css b/frontend/src/styles/verificationBoard.css
index 1a14d05..e45a452 100644
--- a/frontend/src/styles/verificationBoard.css
+++ b/frontend/src/styles/verificationBoard.css
@@ -910,8 +910,13 @@
   font-size: 12px;
   line-height: 1;
   cursor: pointer;
-  opacity: 0;
-  transition: opacity 0.15s;
+  opacity: 0.82;
+  transition: opacity 0.15s, background 0.15s;
+}
+
+.vbd-attach-remove:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  opacity: 1;
+  background: rgba(198, 40, 40, 0.88);
 }
 
 .vbd-attach-item:hover .vbd-attach-remove {