diff --git a/frontend/src/components/TradeNotificationListPage.tsx b/frontend/src/components/TradeNotificationListPage.tsx
index 230212d..e693628 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/TradeNotificationListPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/TradeNotificationListPage.tsx
@@ -184,10 +184,25 @@ export const TradeNotificationListPage: React.FC<Props> = ({
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;
-    void prefetchNotificationStrategies().then(list => {
-      if (!cancelled) setStrategies(list);
-    });
-    return () => { cancelled = true; };
+    let retryTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+
+    const load = () => {
+      void prefetchNotificationStrategies().then(list => {
+        if (cancelled) return;
+        if (list.length > 0) {
+          setStrategies(list);
+        } else {
+          // 백엔드 미준비(Docker 기동 초기)로 빈 목록이 반환된 경우 5초 후 재시도
+          retryTimer = setTimeout(load, 5000);
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    load();
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+      if (retryTimer) clearTimeout(retryTimer);
+    };
   }, []);
 
   const tradePrice = useMemo(
diff --git a/frontend/src/hooks/useTradeNotificationSignalSnapshot.ts b/frontend/src/hooks/useTradeNotificationSignalSnapshot.ts
index ef77448..703445a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/hooks/useTradeNotificationSignalSnapshot.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/useTradeNotificationSignalSnapshot.ts
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@ import {
 
 /** 전략을 찾았지만 백엔드가 아직 조건을 평가하지 않은 경우 — warm-up 대기 (10분) */
 const MAX_EMPTY_RETRIES_WARM = 200;
-/** 전략 자체를 찾지 못한 경우 — 빠르게 "데이터 없음" 표시 */
-const MAX_EMPTY_RETRIES_NO_STRATEGY = 3;
+/**
+ * 전략 자체를 아직 찾지 못한 경우 — 서버 시작 초기(전략 목록 미로드)를 고려해 1분 대기
+ * 3 → 20: Docker 기동 직후 백엔드가 전략 목록 API를 응답하기까지 시간이 걸릴 수 있음
+ */
+const MAX_EMPTY_RETRIES_NO_STRATEGY = 20;
 
 function staticFallback(
   market: string,
diff --git a/frontend/src/utils/resolveNotificationStrategy.ts b/frontend/src/utils/resolveNotificationStrategy.ts
index 2c08c8f..90088b5 100644
--- a/frontend/src/utils/resolveNotificationStrategy.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/utils/resolveNotificationStrategy.ts
@@ -27,16 +27,20 @@ export function normalizeStrategyId(id: unknown): number | null {
 
 async function getStrategiesList(force = false): Promise<StrategyDto[]> {
   const now = Date.now();
-  if (!force && strategiesCache && now - strategiesCacheAt < CACHE_MS) {
+  // 빈 배열은 캐시하지 않는다 — 백엔드 미준비로 빈 결과가 반환된 경우 재시도 허용
+  if (!force && strategiesCache && strategiesCache.length > 0 && now - strategiesCacheAt < CACHE_MS) {
     return strategiesCache;
   }
   const list = await loadStrategies();
-  strategiesCache = list ?? [];
-  strategiesCacheAt = now;
-  reconcileStrategyMissingWithValidIds(
-    strategiesCache.map(s => s.id).filter((id): id is number => id != null && id > 0),
-  );
-  return strategiesCache;
+  const result = list ?? [];
+  if (result.length > 0) {
+    strategiesCache = result;
+    strategiesCacheAt = now;
+    reconcileStrategyMissingWithValidIds(
+      result.map(s => s.id).filter((id): id is number => id != null && id > 0),
+    );
+  }
+  return result;
 }
 
 function findStrategyByName(list: StrategyDto[], name: string): StrategyDto | undefined {
@@ -74,7 +78,8 @@ export async function resolveNotificationStrategy(
   market?: string | null,
 ): Promise<ResolvedNotificationStrategy> {
   const normalizedId = normalizeStrategyId(strategyId);
-  const list = prefetched ?? await getStrategiesList();
+  // prefetched가 빈 배열이면 직접 API로 재시도 (백엔드 미준비 시 prefetch가 빈 채로 캐시될 수 있음)
+  const list = (prefetched != null && prefetched.length > 0) ? prefetched : await getStrategiesList();
 
   if (normalizedId != null) {
     const fromList = list.find(s => s.id === normalizedId);