Files
goldenChart/ta4j-master/ta4j-examples/src/main/java/ta4jexamples/datasources/YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource.java
T
2026-05-23 15:11:48 +09:00

979 lines
40 KiB
Java

/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
package ta4jexamples.datasources;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.ta4j.core.Bar;
import org.ta4j.core.BarSeries;
import org.ta4j.core.BaseBarSeriesBuilder;
import ta4jexamples.datasources.http.AbstractHttpBarSeriesDataSource;
import ta4jexamples.datasources.http.DefaultHttpClientWrapper;
import ta4jexamples.datasources.http.HttpClientWrapper;
import ta4jexamples.datasources.http.HttpResponseWrapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TreeMap;
/**
* Loads OHLCV data from Yahoo Finance API.
* <p>
* This loader fetches historical price data from Yahoo Finance's public API
* without requiring an API key. It supports stocks, ETFs, and cryptocurrencies.
* <p>
* <strong>Example usage:</strong>
*
* <pre>
* // Load 1 year of daily data for Apple stock (using days)
* BarSeries series = YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource.loadSeries("AAPL", 365);
*
* // Load 500 bars of hourly data for Bitcoin (using bar count)
* BarSeries btcSeries = YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource.loadSeries("BTC-USD", YahooFinanceInterval.HOUR_1, 500);
*
* // Load data for a specific date range
* Instant start = Instant.parse("2023-01-01T00:00:00Z");
* Instant end = Instant.parse("2023-12-31T23:59:59Z");
* BarSeries msftSeries = YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource.loadSeries("MSFT", YahooFinanceInterval.DAY_1, start,
* end);
* </pre>
* <p>
* <strong>Response Caching:</strong> To enable response caching for faster
* subsequent requests, use the constructor with {@code enableResponseCaching}:
*
* <pre>
* YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource loader = new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(true);
* BarSeries series = loader.loadSeriesInstance("AAPL", YahooFinanceInterval.DAY_1, start, end);
* </pre>
* <p>
* To use a custom cache directory, use the constructor with
* {@code responseCacheDir}:
*
* <pre>
* YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource loader = new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource("/path/to/cache");
* BarSeries series = loader.loadSeriesInstance("AAPL", YahooFinanceInterval.DAY_1, start, end);
* </pre>
* <p>
* When caching is enabled, responses are saved to the cache directory (default:
* {@code temp/responses}) and reused for requests within the cache validity
* period (based on the interval). For example, daily data is cached for the
* day, 15-minute data is cached for 15 minutes, etc. Historical data (end date
* in the past) is cached indefinitely.
* <p>
* <strong>Unit Testing:</strong> For unit testing with a mock HttpClient, use
* the constructor:
*
* <pre>
* HttpClientWrapper mockHttpClient = mock(HttpClientWrapper.class);
* YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource loader = new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(mockHttpClient);
* // Use loader instance methods or inject into your code
* </pre>
* <p>
* <strong>Note:</strong> Yahoo Finance is an unofficial API and may have rate
* limits or availability issues. For production use, consider using official
* APIs like Alpha Vantage, Polygon.io, or IEX Cloud.
*
* @since 0.20
*/
public class YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource extends AbstractHttpBarSeriesDataSource {
public static final String YAHOO_FINANCE_API_URL = "https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v8/finance/chart/";
private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource.class);
@Override
public String getSourceName() {
return "YahooFinance";
}
private static final HttpClientWrapper DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT = new DefaultHttpClientWrapper();
private static final YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource DEFAULT_INSTANCE = new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(
DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT);
/**
* Creates a new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource with a default HttpClient.
* For unit testing, use
* {@link #YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(HttpClientWrapper)} to inject a
* mock HttpClientWrapper.
*/
public YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource() {
super(DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT, false);
}
/**
* Creates a new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource with a default HttpClient
* and caching option.
*
* @param enableResponseCaching if true, responses will be cached to disk for
* faster subsequent requests
*/
public YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(boolean enableResponseCaching) {
super(DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT, enableResponseCaching);
}
/**
* Creates a new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource with a default HttpClient
* and custom cache directory. Response caching is automatically enabled when a
* cache directory is specified.
*
* @param responseCacheDir the directory path for caching responses (can be
* relative or absolute)
*/
public YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(String responseCacheDir) {
super(DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT, responseCacheDir);
}
/**
* Creates a new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource with the specified
* HttpClientWrapper. This constructor allows dependency injection of a mock
* HttpClientWrapper for unit testing.
*
* @param httpClient the HttpClientWrapper to use for API requests (can be a
* mock for testing)
*/
public YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(HttpClientWrapper httpClient) {
super(httpClient, false);
}
/**
* Creates a new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource with the specified
* HttpClientWrapper and caching option. This constructor allows dependency
* injection of a mock HttpClientWrapper for unit testing and enables response
* caching.
*
* @param httpClient the HttpClientWrapper to use for API requests
* (can be a mock for testing)
* @param enableResponseCaching if true, responses will be cached to disk for
* faster subsequent requests
*/
public YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(HttpClientWrapper httpClient, boolean enableResponseCaching) {
super(httpClient, enableResponseCaching);
}
/**
* Creates a new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource with the specified
* HttpClient. This is a convenience constructor that wraps the HttpClient in a
* DefaultHttpClientWrapper.
*
* @param httpClient the HttpClient to use for API requests
*/
public YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(HttpClient httpClient) {
super(httpClient, false);
}
/**
* Creates a new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource with the specified
* HttpClient and caching option.
*
* @param httpClient the HttpClient to use for API requests
* @param enableResponseCaching if true, responses will be cached to disk for
* faster subsequent requests
*/
public YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(HttpClient httpClient, boolean enableResponseCaching) {
super(httpClient, enableResponseCaching);
}
/**
* Creates a new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource with the specified
* HttpClientWrapper and custom cache directory. Response caching is
* automatically enabled when a cache directory is specified.
*
* @param httpClient the HttpClientWrapper to use for API requests (can be
* a mock for testing)
* @param responseCacheDir the directory path for caching responses (can be
* relative or absolute)
*/
public YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(HttpClientWrapper httpClient, String responseCacheDir) {
super(httpClient, responseCacheDir);
}
/**
* Creates a new YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource with the specified
* HttpClient and custom cache directory. Response caching is automatically
* enabled when a cache directory is specified.
*
* @param httpClient the HttpClient to use for API requests
* @param responseCacheDir the directory path for caching responses (can be
* relative or absolute)
*/
public YahooFinanceHttpBarSeriesDataSource(HttpClient httpClient, String responseCacheDir) {
super(httpClient, responseCacheDir);
}
/**
* Loads historical OHLCV data for a given ticker symbol within a specified date
* range. This is the base method that all other convenience methods delegate
* to.
* <p>
* <strong>Automatic Pagination:</strong> If the requested date range exceeds
* conservative API limits, this method automatically splits the request into
* multiple smaller chunks, fetches them sequentially, and merges the results
* into a single BarSeries. This ensures reliable data retrieval for large date
* ranges while respecting API rate limits.
* <p>
* <strong>API Limits:</strong> Yahoo Finance's unofficial API has practical
* limits:
* <ul>
* <li>Rate limits: ~2000 requests/hour per IP (may result in temporary bans if
* exceeded)</li>
* <li>Data range limits (approximate, may vary):
* <ul>
* <li>Intraday (1m-4h): Typically 60-90 days maximum per request</li>
* <li>Daily (1d): Typically 2-5 years maximum per request</li>
* <li>Weekly/Monthly (1wk, 1mo): Can request many years per request</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* <strong>Conservative Limits (triggers pagination):</strong>
* <ul>
* <li>Intraday (1m-4h): 30 days per chunk</li>
* <li>Hourly (1h, 4h): 60 days per chunk</li>
* <li>Daily (1d): 1 year per chunk</li>
* <li>Weekly/Monthly (1wk, 1mo): 5 years per chunk</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol (e.g., "AAPL", "MSFT", "BTC-USD",
* "ETH-USD")
* @param interval the bar interval (must be one of the supported Yahoo
* Finance intervals)
* @param startDateTime the start date/time for the data range (inclusive)
* @param endDateTime the end date/time for the data range (inclusive)
* @return a BarSeries containing the historical data, or null if the request
* fails
*/
public static BarSeries loadSeries(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, Instant startDateTime,
Instant endDateTime) {
return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.loadSeriesInstance(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime);
}
/**
* Loads historical OHLCV data for a given ticker symbol with a specified number
* of bars. The end date/time is set to the current time, and the start
* date/time is calculated based on the bar count and interval.
* <p>
* <strong>Note:</strong> If the calculated date range exceeds conservative API
* limits, this method will automatically paginate the request into multiple API
* calls and merge the results. This ensures reliable data retrieval for large
* bar counts.
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol (e.g., "AAPL", "MSFT", "BTC-USD",
* "ETH-USD")
* @param interval the bar interval (must be one of the supported Yahoo Finance
* intervals)
* @param barCount the number of bars to fetch
* @return a BarSeries containing the historical data, or null if the request
* fails
*/
public static BarSeries loadSeries(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, int barCount) {
if (barCount <= 0) {
LOG.error("Bar count must be greater than 0");
return null;
}
Instant endDateTime = Instant.now();
Duration totalDuration = interval.getDuration().multipliedBy(barCount);
Instant startDateTime = endDateTime.minus(totalDuration);
return loadSeries(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime);
}
/**
* Loads historical OHLCV data for a given ticker symbol with daily bars.
* Convenience method that uses the number of days to calculate the date range.
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol (e.g., "AAPL", "MSFT", "BTC-USD", "ETH-USD")
* @param days the number of days of historical data to fetch
* @return a BarSeries containing the historical data, or null if the request
* fails
*/
public static BarSeries loadSeries(String ticker, int days) {
return loadSeries(ticker, YahooFinanceInterval.DAY_1, days);
}
/**
* Loads historical OHLCV data for a given ticker symbol with a specified
* interval. Convenience method that uses the number of days to calculate the
* date range.
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol (e.g., "AAPL", "MSFT", "BTC-USD",
* "ETH-USD")
* @param days the number of days of historical data to fetch
* @param interval the bar interval (must be one of the supported Yahoo Finance
* intervals)
* @return a BarSeries containing the historical data, or null if the request
* fails
*/
public static BarSeries loadSeries(String ticker, int days, YahooFinanceInterval interval) {
if (days <= 0) {
LOG.error("Days must be greater than 0");
return null;
}
Instant endDateTime = Instant.now();
Instant startDateTime = endDateTime.minusSeconds(days * 86400L);
return loadSeries(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime);
}
/**
* Parses the Yahoo Finance API JSON response into a BarSeries.
*/
private static BarSeries parseYahooFinanceResponse(String jsonResponse, String ticker, Duration barInterval) {
try {
JsonObject root = JsonParser.parseString(jsonResponse).getAsJsonObject();
JsonObject chart = root.getAsJsonObject("chart");
JsonArray results = chart.getAsJsonArray("result");
if (results == null || results.isEmpty()) {
LOG.error("No results found in Yahoo Finance response for ticker: {}", ticker);
return null;
}
JsonObject result = results.get(0).getAsJsonObject();
// Get timestamps array
JsonArray timestamps = result.getAsJsonArray("timestamp");
if (timestamps == null) {
LOG.error("No timestamp data found in Yahoo Finance response for ticker: {}", ticker);
return null;
}
JsonObject indicators = result.getAsJsonObject("indicators");
if (indicators == null) {
LOG.error("No indicators found in Yahoo Finance response for ticker: {}", ticker);
return null;
}
JsonArray quotes = indicators.getAsJsonArray("quote");
if (quotes == null || quotes.isEmpty()) {
LOG.error("No quote data found in Yahoo Finance response for ticker: {}", ticker);
return null;
}
JsonObject quote = quotes.get(0).getAsJsonObject();
JsonArray opens = quote.getAsJsonArray("open");
JsonArray highs = quote.getAsJsonArray("high");
JsonArray lows = quote.getAsJsonArray("low");
JsonArray closes = quote.getAsJsonArray("close");
JsonArray volumes = quote.getAsJsonArray("volume");
BarSeries series = new BaseBarSeriesBuilder().withName(ticker).build();
int dataLength = timestamps.size();
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
// Skip bars with null values
if (timestamps.get(i).isJsonNull() || opens.get(i).isJsonNull() || highs.get(i).isJsonNull()
|| lows.get(i).isJsonNull() || closes.get(i).isJsonNull()) {
continue;
}
long timestamp = timestamps.get(i).getAsLong();
Instant endTime = Instant.ofEpochSecond(timestamp);
double openValue = opens.get(i).getAsDouble();
double highValue = highs.get(i).getAsDouble();
double lowValue = lows.get(i).getAsDouble();
double closeValue = closes.get(i).getAsDouble();
double volumeValue = volumes.get(i).isJsonNull() ? 0.0 : volumes.get(i).getAsDouble();
series.barBuilder()
.timePeriod(barInterval)
.endTime(endTime)
.openPrice(openValue)
.highPrice(highValue)
.lowPrice(lowValue)
.closePrice(closeValue)
.volume(volumeValue)
.amount(0)
.add();
}
LOG.debug("Successfully loaded {} bars for ticker {}", series.getBarCount(), ticker);
return series;
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Error parsing Yahoo Finance response for ticker {}: {}", ticker, e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Merges multiple BarSeries into a single BarSeries, removing duplicates and
* sorting chronologically. Uses a TreeMap keyed by timestamp to automatically
* handle deduplication and sorting.
*
* @param chunks list of BarSeries to merge
* @param ticker the ticker symbol (for the merged series name)
* @param barInterval the bar interval
* @return a merged BarSeries
*/
private static BarSeries mergeBarSeries(List<BarSeries> chunks, String ticker, Duration barInterval) {
// Use TreeMap to automatically sort by timestamp and deduplicate
TreeMap<Instant, BarData> barMap = new TreeMap<>();
// Collect all bars from all chunks
for (BarSeries chunk : chunks) {
for (int i = 0; i < chunk.getBarCount(); i++) {
var bar = chunk.getBar(i);
Instant endTime = bar.getEndTime();
// If we already have a bar at this timestamp, keep the first one (or you could
// merge)
barMap.putIfAbsent(endTime, new BarData(bar));
}
}
// Build the merged series
BarSeries merged = new BaseBarSeriesBuilder().withName(ticker).build();
for (BarData barData : barMap.values()) {
merged.barBuilder()
.timePeriod(barInterval)
.endTime(barData.endTime)
.openPrice(barData.open)
.highPrice(barData.high)
.lowPrice(barData.low)
.closePrice(barData.close)
.volume(barData.volume)
.amount(0)
.add();
}
LOG.debug("Merged {} chunks into {} unique bars for ticker {}", chunks.size(), merged.getBarCount(), ticker);
return merged;
}
/**
* Instance method that loads historical OHLCV data for a given ticker symbol
* with a specified number of bars. The end date/time is set to the current
* time, and the start date/time is calculated based on the bar count and
* interval.
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol (e.g., "AAPL", "MSFT", "BTC-USD",
* "ETH-USD")
* @param interval the bar interval (must be one of the supported Yahoo Finance
* intervals)
* @param barCount the number of bars to fetch
* @return a BarSeries containing the historical data, or null if the request
* fails
*/
public BarSeries loadSeriesInstance(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, int barCount) {
return loadSeriesInstance(ticker, interval, barCount, null);
}
/**
* Instance method that loads historical OHLCV data for a given ticker symbol
* with a specified number of bars and optional notes for cache file naming. The
* end date/time is set to the current time, and the start date/time is
* calculated based on the bar count and interval.
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol (e.g., "AAPL", "MSFT", "BTC-USD",
* "ETH-USD")
* @param interval the bar interval (must be one of the supported Yahoo Finance
* intervals)
* @param barCount the number of bars to fetch
* @param notes optional notes to include in cache filename (for uniqueness,
* e.g., test identifiers)
* @return a BarSeries containing the historical data, or null if the request
* fails
*/
public BarSeries loadSeriesInstance(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, int barCount, String notes) {
if (barCount <= 0) {
LOG.error("Bar count must be greater than 0");
return null;
}
Instant endDateTime = Instant.now();
Duration totalDuration = interval.getDuration().multipliedBy(barCount);
Instant startDateTime = endDateTime.minus(totalDuration);
return loadSeriesInstance(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime, notes);
}
@Override
public BarSeries loadSeries(String ticker, Duration interval, Instant start, Instant end) {
if (ticker == null || ticker.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ticker cannot be null or empty");
}
if (interval == null || interval.isNegative() || interval.isZero()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interval must be positive");
}
if (start == null || end == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start and end dates cannot be null");
}
if (start.isAfter(end)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start date must be before or equal to end date");
}
// Map Duration to YahooFinanceInterval
YahooFinanceInterval yfInterval = mapDurationToInterval(interval);
if (yfInterval == null) {
LOG.warn("Unsupported interval duration: {}. Falling back to DAY_1", interval);
yfInterval = YahooFinanceInterval.DAY_1;
}
return loadSeriesInstance(ticker, yfInterval, start, end);
}
@Override
public BarSeries loadSeries(String source) {
if (source == null || source.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source cannot be null or empty");
}
// Check if it's a cache file path
String sourcePrefix = getSourceName().isEmpty() ? "" : getSourceName() + "-";
if (source.startsWith(responseCacheDir) || (!sourcePrefix.isEmpty() && source.contains(sourcePrefix))) {
Path cacheFile = Paths.get(source);
if (Files.exists(cacheFile)) {
String cachedResponse = readFromCache(cacheFile);
if (cachedResponse != null) {
// Try to extract ticker from filename
String filename = cacheFile.getFileName().toString();
// Format: {sourceName}-TICKER-INTERVAL-START-END[_NOTES].json
// Remove extension
String baseName = filename.replace(".json", "");
// Notes section is everything after the last underscore that follows the end
// timestamp
// We need to parse: {sourceName}-TICKER-INTERVAL-START-END[_NOTES]
String[] parts = baseName.split("-");
if (parts.length >= 5) {
// Check if last part contains underscore (indicating notes section)
// Format: END or END_NOTES
// Notes section is ignored for parsing, so we just need to extract the ticker
// and interval
String ticker = parts[1];
// Try to determine interval from filename
YahooFinanceInterval interval = YahooFinanceInterval.DAY_1; // Default
try {
interval = parseIntervalFromApiValue(parts[2]);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
LOG.debug("Could not parse interval from filename, using default: {}", e.getMessage());
}
return parseYahooFinanceResponse(cachedResponse, ticker, interval.getDuration());
}
}
}
}
// If not a cache file, return null (could be extended to parse other formats)
return null;
}
/**
* Maps a Duration to the closest matching YahooFinanceInterval.
*
* @param duration the duration to map
* @return the matching YahooFinanceInterval, or null if no close match is found
*/
private YahooFinanceInterval mapDurationToInterval(Duration duration) {
long seconds = duration.getSeconds();
for (YahooFinanceInterval interval : YahooFinanceInterval.values()) {
if (interval.getDuration().getSeconds() == seconds) {
return interval;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Parses a YahooFinanceInterval from its API value string.
*
* @param apiValue the API value (e.g., "1m", "1d", "1wk")
* @return the matching YahooFinanceInterval
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if no matching interval is found
*/
private YahooFinanceInterval parseIntervalFromApiValue(String apiValue) {
for (YahooFinanceInterval interval : YahooFinanceInterval.values()) {
if (interval.getApiValue().equals(apiValue)) {
return interval;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown interval API value: " + apiValue);
}
/**
* Instance method that performs the actual loading logic. This method uses the
* instance's HttpClient (which can be injected for testing).
*/
public BarSeries loadSeriesInstance(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, Instant startDateTime,
Instant endDateTime) {
return loadSeriesInstance(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime, null);
}
/**
* Instance method that performs the actual loading logic with optional notes.
* This method uses the instance's HttpClient (which can be injected for
* testing).
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol
* @param interval the interval
* @param startDateTime the start date/time
* @param endDateTime the end date/time
* @param notes optional notes to include in cache filename (for
* uniqueness)
* @return the BarSeries or null if request fails
*/
public BarSeries loadSeriesInstance(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, Instant startDateTime,
Instant endDateTime, String notes) {
if (ticker == null || ticker.trim().isEmpty()) {
LOG.error("Ticker symbol cannot be null or empty");
return null;
}
if (startDateTime == null || endDateTime == null) {
LOG.error("Start and end date/time cannot be null");
return null;
}
if (startDateTime.isAfter(endDateTime)) {
LOG.error("Start date/time must be before or equal to end date/time");
return null;
}
Duration requestedRange = Duration.between(startDateTime, endDateTime);
Duration conservativeLimit = this.getConservativeLimit(interval);
// If the requested range exceeds conservative limits, paginate the request
if (requestedRange.compareTo(conservativeLimit) > 0) {
LOG.debug(
"Requested date range ({}) exceeds conservative limit ({}) for interval {}. "
+ "Splitting into multiple requests and combining results.",
requestedRange, conservativeLimit, interval);
return loadSeriesPaginated(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime, conservativeLimit, notes);
}
// Single request for smaller ranges
return loadSeriesSingleRequest(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime, notes);
}
/**
* Truncates a timestamp based on the interval to enable cache hits for requests
* within the same time period. This override provides Yahoo Finance-specific
* truncation logic for week and month boundaries.
* <p>
* For example, for 1-day intervals, timestamps are truncated to the start of
* the day. For 15-minute intervals, timestamps are truncated to the start of
* the 15-minute period. For weekly intervals, timestamps are truncated to the
* start of the week (Monday). For monthly intervals, timestamps are truncated
* to the start of the month.
*
* @param instant the timestamp to truncate
* @param interval the interval to use for truncation
* @return the truncated timestamp
*/
/**
* Generates the cache file path for a given request.
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol
* @param interval the interval
* @param startDateTime the start date/time (will be truncated)
* @param endDateTime the end date/time (will be truncated)
* @param notes optional notes section to append to filename (can be
* null or empty)
* @return the cache file path
*/
private Path getCacheFilePath(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, Instant startDateTime,
Instant endDateTime, String notes) {
return getCacheFilePath(ticker, startDateTime, endDateTime, interval.getDuration(), notes);
}
/**
* Generates the cache file path for a given request (without notes).
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol
* @param interval the interval
* @param startDateTime the start date/time (will be truncated)
* @param endDateTime the end date/time (will be truncated)
* @return the cache file path
*/
private Path getCacheFilePath(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, Instant startDateTime,
Instant endDateTime) {
return getCacheFilePath(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime, null);
}
/**
* Makes a single API request for the specified date range with optional notes.
* This is used for requests that don't exceed conservative limits. If caching
* is enabled, checks cache first before making the API request.
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol
* @param interval the interval
* @param startDateTime the start date/time
* @param endDateTime the end date/time
* @param notes optional notes to include in cache filename (for
* uniqueness)
* @return the BarSeries or null if request fails
*/
private BarSeries loadSeriesSingleRequest(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, Instant startDateTime,
Instant endDateTime, String notes) {
// Check cache first if caching is enabled
if (enableResponseCaching) {
// Try exact match first (with or without notes)
Path cacheFile = getCacheFilePath(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime, notes);
if (isCacheValid(cacheFile, interval.getDuration(), endDateTime)) {
String cachedResponse = readFromCache(cacheFile);
if (cachedResponse != null) {
LOG.debug("Using cached response for {} ({} to {})", ticker, startDateTime, endDateTime);
return parseYahooFinanceResponse(cachedResponse, ticker, interval.getDuration());
}
}
// Also try without notes (for backward compatibility)
if (notes != null && !notes.trim().isEmpty()) {
Path cacheFileNoNotes = getCacheFilePath(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime);
if (isCacheValid(cacheFileNoNotes, interval.getDuration(), endDateTime)) {
String cachedResponse = readFromCache(cacheFileNoNotes);
if (cachedResponse != null) {
LOG.debug("Using cached response for {} ({} to {})", ticker, startDateTime, endDateTime);
return parseYahooFinanceResponse(cachedResponse, ticker, interval.getDuration());
}
}
}
}
try {
String encodedTicker = URLEncoder.encode(ticker.trim(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
long period1 = startDateTime.getEpochSecond();
long period2 = endDateTime.getEpochSecond();
String url = String.format("%s%s?interval=%s&period1=%d&period2=%d", YAHOO_FINANCE_API_URL, encodedTicker,
interval.getApiValue(), period1, period2);
LOG.trace("Fetching data from Yahoo Finance: {}", url);
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create(url))
.header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0")
.timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponseWrapper<String> response = httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
if (response.statusCode() != 200) {
LOG.error("Yahoo Finance API returned status code: {}", response.statusCode());
return null;
}
String responseBody = response.body();
LOG.trace("Response body: {}", responseBody);
// Cache the response if caching is enabled
if (enableResponseCaching) {
Path cacheFile = getCacheFilePath(ticker, interval, startDateTime, endDateTime, notes);
writeToCache(cacheFile, responseBody);
}
return parseYahooFinanceResponse(responseBody, ticker, interval.getDuration());
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
LOG.error("Error fetching data from Yahoo Finance for ticker {}: {}", ticker, e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Loads data by splitting a large date range into multiple smaller requests
* (pagination). Each chunk respects the conservative limit, and results are
* merged chronologically.
*
* @param ticker the ticker symbol
* @param interval the bar interval
* @param startDateTime the start date/time
* @param endDateTime the end date/time
* @param chunkSize the maximum size for each chunk
* @param notes optional notes to include in cache filename (for
* uniqueness)
* @return a BarSeries containing all merged data, or null if all requests fail
*/
private BarSeries loadSeriesPaginated(String ticker, YahooFinanceInterval interval, Instant startDateTime,
Instant endDateTime, Duration chunkSize, String notes) {
List<BarSeries> chunks = new ArrayList<>();
Instant currentStart = startDateTime;
int requestCount = 0;
// Calculate number of chunks needed
Duration totalRange = Duration.between(startDateTime, endDateTime);
int estimatedChunks = (int) Math.ceil((double) totalRange.toSeconds() / chunkSize.toSeconds());
LOG.trace("Splitting request into approximately {} chunks", estimatedChunks);
while (currentStart.isBefore(endDateTime)) {
// Calculate chunk end time (don't exceed the requested end time)
Instant chunkEnd = currentStart.plus(chunkSize);
if (chunkEnd.isAfter(endDateTime)) {
chunkEnd = endDateTime;
}
requestCount++;
LOG.trace("Fetching chunk {}/? ({} to {})", requestCount, currentStart, chunkEnd);
BarSeries chunk = loadSeriesSingleRequest(ticker, interval, currentStart, chunkEnd, notes);
if (chunk != null && chunk.getBarCount() > 0) {
chunks.add(chunk);
LOG.trace("Successfully loaded chunk {} with {} bars", requestCount, chunk.getBarCount());
} else {
LOG.warn("Chunk {} returned no data or failed", requestCount);
}
// Move to next chunk (start from the end of current chunk)
currentStart = chunkEnd;
// If we've reached the end, break
if (chunkEnd.equals(endDateTime) || !currentStart.isBefore(endDateTime)) {
break;
}
// Add a small delay between requests to avoid rate limiting
try {
Thread.sleep(100); // 100ms delay between requests
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
LOG.warn("Interrupted during pagination delay");
break;
}
}
if (chunks.isEmpty()) {
LOG.error("All paginated requests failed for ticker {}", ticker);
return null;
}
LOG.debug("Successfully fetched {} chunks, merging {} total bars", chunks.size(),
chunks.stream().mapToInt(BarSeries::getBarCount).sum());
return mergeBarSeries(chunks, ticker, interval.getDuration());
}
/**
* Returns the conservative (safe) maximum date range for a given interval.
* These are smaller than the absolute maximums to ensure reliable API
* responses. Used to determine when pagination is needed.
* <p>
* This method is protected to allow subclasses (e.g., in tests) to override the
* conservative limit for testing pagination functionality.
*
* @param interval the bar interval
* @return the conservative maximum date range
*/
protected Duration getConservativeLimit(YahooFinanceInterval interval) {
return switch (interval) {
case MINUTE_1, MINUTE_5, MINUTE_15, MINUTE_30 -> Duration.ofDays(30); // 30 days for intraday (conservative)
case HOUR_1, HOUR_4 -> Duration.ofDays(60); // 60 days for hourly (conservative)
case DAY_1 -> Duration.ofDays(365); // 1 year for daily (conservative)
case WEEK_1, MONTH_1 -> Duration.ofDays(365 * 5); // 5 years for weekly/monthly (conservative)
};
}
/**
* Supported intervals for Yahoo Finance API. These correspond to the intervals
* that Yahoo Finance's chart API supports.
*/
public enum YahooFinanceInterval {
/**
* 1 minute bars
*/
MINUTE_1(Duration.ofMinutes(1), "1m"),
/**
* 5 minute bars
*/
MINUTE_5(Duration.ofMinutes(5), "5m"),
/**
* 15 minute bars
*/
MINUTE_15(Duration.ofMinutes(15), "15m"),
/**
* 30 minute bars
*/
MINUTE_30(Duration.ofMinutes(30), "30m"),
/**
* 1 hour bars
*/
HOUR_1(Duration.ofHours(1), "1h"),
/**
* 4 hour bars
*/
HOUR_4(Duration.ofHours(4), "4h"),
/**
* 1 day bars
*/
DAY_1(Duration.ofDays(1), "1d"),
/**
* 1 week bars
*/
WEEK_1(Duration.ofDays(7), "1wk"),
/**
* 1 month bars
*/
MONTH_1(Duration.ofDays(30), "1mo");
private final Duration duration;
private final String apiValue;
YahooFinanceInterval(Duration duration, String apiValue) {
this.duration = duration;
this.apiValue = apiValue;
}
/**
* Returns the Duration for this interval.
*
* @return the Duration
*/
public Duration getDuration() {
return duration;
}
/**
* Returns the API string value for this interval.
*
* @return the API string value
*/
public String getApiValue() {
return apiValue;
}
}
/**
* Helper class to hold bar data during merging.
*/
private static class BarData {
final Instant endTime;
final double open;
final double high;
final double low;
final double close;
final double volume;
BarData(Bar bar) {
this.endTime = bar.getEndTime();
this.open = bar.getOpenPrice().doubleValue();
this.high = bar.getHighPrice().doubleValue();
this.low = bar.getLowPrice().doubleValue();
this.close = bar.getClosePrice().doubleValue();
this.volume = bar.getVolume().doubleValue();
}
}
}