Files
2026-07-21 21:11:19 +09:00

214 lines
7.6 KiB
Python

"""Bootstrap."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import re
import sys
from operator import eq, lt
from pathlib import Path
from subprocess import PIPE, CalledProcessError, Popen
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from .bundle import from_bundle
from .periodic_update import add_wheel_to_update_log
from .util import Version, Wheel, discover_wheels
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from virtualenv.app_data.base import AppData
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# PEP 503 normalized distribution name. Anything outside this character set on the way to ``pip download`` means
# somebody is smuggling pip options or extras, so reject it before we build the command line.
_DISTRIBUTION_RE = re.compile(
r"""
^
(?P<name>
[A-Za-z0-9] # must start with an alnum
(?:[A-Za-z0-9._-]* # inner chars: alnum plus . _ -
[A-Za-z0-9])? # must also end with an alnum (unless length is 1)
)
$
""",
re.VERBOSE,
)
# Version specifier that matches what ``Version.as_version_spec`` emits: either empty, ``==<ver>`` or ``<<ver>`` where
# ``<ver>`` is a subset of PEP 440 public versions. Kept deliberately strict so a crafted version cannot inject pip
# flags.
_VERSION_SPEC_RE = re.compile(
r"""
^
(?P<operator>==|<) # only the operators Version.as_version_spec can emit
(?P<version>[A-Za-z0-9._+!-]+) # PEP 440 public-version character set, no whitespace
$
""",
re.VERBOSE,
)
def get_wheel( # noqa: PLR0913
distribution: str,
version: str | None,
for_py_version: str,
search_dirs: list[Path],
download: bool,
app_data: AppData,
do_periodic_update: bool,
env: dict[str, str],
) -> Wheel | None:
"""Get a wheel with the given distribution-version-for_py_version trio, by using the extra search dir + download."""
# not all wheels are compatible with all python versions, so we need to py version qualify it
wheel = None
if not download or version != Version.bundle:
# 1. acquire from bundle
wheel = from_bundle(distribution, version, for_py_version, search_dirs, app_data, do_periodic_update, env)
if download and wheel is None and version != Version.embed:
# 2. download from the internet
wheel = download_wheel(
distribution=distribution,
version_spec=Version.as_version_spec(version),
for_py_version=for_py_version,
search_dirs=search_dirs,
app_data=app_data,
to_folder=app_data.house,
env=env,
)
if wheel is not None and app_data.can_update:
add_wheel_to_update_log(wheel, for_py_version, app_data)
return wheel
def download_wheel( # noqa: PLR0913
distribution: str,
version_spec: str | None,
for_py_version: str,
search_dirs: list[Path],
app_data: AppData,
to_folder: Path,
env: dict[str, str],
) -> Wheel:
"""Invoke ``pip download`` in a subprocess to fetch a seed wheel.
:param distribution: PEP 503 normalized project name; rejected if it contains anything other than
``[A-Za-z0-9._-]``.
:param version_spec: optional version specifier of the form ``==<ver>`` or ``<<ver>`` as emitted by
:func:`Version.as_version_spec`, or ``None``/empty for the latest compatible release.
:param for_py_version: major.minor Python version to pass through to ``pip --python-version``.
:param search_dirs: additional directories to treat as a local wheel index when bootstrapping pip.
:param app_data: application data store used to locate the embedded pip wheel.
:param to_folder: directory the downloaded wheel is written into.
:param env: environment mapping passed through to the subprocess.
:returns: the downloaded :class:`Wheel`.
:raises ValueError: if ``distribution`` or ``version_spec`` fail the strict allow-list check.
:raises CalledProcessError: if ``pip download`` exits with a non-zero status.
"""
_check_distribution(distribution)
_check_version_spec(version_spec)
to_download = f"{distribution}{version_spec or ''}"
LOGGER.debug("download wheel %s %s to %s", to_download, for_py_version, to_folder)
cmd = [
sys.executable,
"-m",
"pip",
"download",
"--progress-bar",
"off",
"--disable-pip-version-check",
"--only-binary=:all:",
"--no-deps",
"--python-version",
for_py_version,
"-d",
str(to_folder),
to_download,
]
# pip has no interface in python - must be a new sub-process
env = pip_wheel_env_run(search_dirs, app_data, env)
process = Popen(cmd, env=env, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, universal_newlines=True, encoding="utf-8")
out, err = process.communicate()
if process.returncode != 0:
kwargs = {"output": out, "stderr": err}
raise CalledProcessError(process.returncode, cmd, **kwargs)
result = _find_downloaded_wheel(distribution, version_spec, for_py_version, to_folder, out)
LOGGER.debug("downloaded wheel %s", result.name) # ty: ignore[unresolved-attribute]
return result # ty: ignore[invalid-return-type]
def _find_downloaded_wheel(
distribution: str, version_spec: str | None, for_py_version: str, to_folder: Path, out: str
) -> Wheel | None:
for line in out.splitlines():
stripped_line = line.lstrip()
for marker in ("Saved ", "File was already downloaded "):
if stripped_line.startswith(marker):
return Wheel(Path(stripped_line[len(marker) :]).absolute())
# if for some reason the output does not match fallback to the latest version with that spec
return find_compatible_in_house(distribution, version_spec, for_py_version, to_folder)
def find_compatible_in_house(
distribution: str, version_spec: str | None, for_py_version: str, in_folder: Path
) -> Wheel | None:
wheels = discover_wheels(in_folder, distribution, None, for_py_version)
start, end = 0, len(wheels)
if version_spec is not None and version_spec:
if version_spec.startswith("<"):
from_pos, op = 1, lt
elif version_spec.startswith("=="):
from_pos, op = 2, eq
else:
raise ValueError(version_spec)
version = Wheel.as_version_tuple(version_spec[from_pos:])
start = next((at for at, w in enumerate(wheels) if op(w.version_tuple, version)), len(wheels))
return None if start == end else wheels[start]
def pip_wheel_env_run(search_dirs: list[Path], app_data: AppData, env: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
env = env.copy()
env.update({"PIP_USE_WHEEL": "1", "PIP_USER": "0", "PIP_NO_INPUT": "1", "PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8"})
wheel = get_wheel(
distribution="pip",
version=None,
for_py_version=f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}",
search_dirs=search_dirs,
download=False,
app_data=app_data,
do_periodic_update=False,
env=env,
)
if wheel is None:
msg = "could not find the embedded pip"
raise RuntimeError(msg)
env["PYTHONPATH"] = str(wheel.path)
return env
def _check_distribution(distribution: str) -> None:
if not _DISTRIBUTION_RE.fullmatch(distribution):
msg = f"refusing to download wheel for suspicious distribution name: {distribution!r}"
raise ValueError(msg)
def _check_version_spec(version_spec: str | None) -> None:
if not version_spec:
return
if not _VERSION_SPEC_RE.fullmatch(version_spec):
msg = f"refusing to download wheel with suspicious version spec: {version_spec!r}"
raise ValueError(msg)
__all__ = [
"download_wheel",
"get_wheel",
"pip_wheel_env_run",
]